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Most of you have probably had the experience of walking down the street in a city and seeing a person you thought was acting oddly.

The phenomenology of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders

Describe the treatments that work for some of the symptoms of schizophrenia.

Describe the controversies associated with “clinical high risk” approaches to identifying individuals at risk for the development of schizophrenia.

Describe the potential risk factors for the development of schizophrenia.

Describe the most well-replicated cognitive and neurobiological changes associated with schizophrenia.

Describe the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.

In this module, we summarize the primary clinical features of these disorders, describe the known cognitive and neurobiological changes associated with schizophrenia, describe potential risk factors and/or causes for the development of schizophrenia, and describe currently available treatments for schizophrenia.

The spectrum of psychotic disorders includes schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, schizophreniform disorder, brief psychotic disorder, as well as psychosis associated with substance use or medical conditions. Sadly, these disorders often manifest right at time of the transition from adolescence to adulthood, just as young people should be evolving into independent young adults. Schizophrenia and the other psychotic disorders are some of the most impairing forms of psychopathology, frequently associated with a profound negative effect on the individual’s educational, occupational, and social function. Schizophrenia Spectrum DisordersBy Deanna M.